The Role of Non-Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations in Strengthening Protection of Fundamental Rights of Migrants in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice

Authors

  • Anna Kosińska University of Szczecin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2025.09.01.02

Keywords:

migration law, European Union law, refugees, NGO, international organisations

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to verify the thesis that throughout the 25 years of forming of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice and migration and asylum policy, participation of non-governmental and international organizations has had its part in real strengthening of protection of fundamental rights. The methodology adopted assumes an analysis of legal norms in terms of their cohesion and completeness and an assessment of their efficiency at the level of their use by their addressees. The methodology also uses a functional analysis of the structure and activities taken up by the organizations analysed. The article analysis the activity of non-governmental and international organizations in the area of migration and asylum: analytical, advocacy and advisory activity and tangible work for the exercise of migrants’ fundamental rights. NGO actions complement projects taken up by Union and domestic institutions in their implementation of a migration policy. Thanks to the NGO activity, they concretize guarantees included in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The analysis points out that the presence of these entities has a real impact on strengthening guarantees of fundamental rights of migrants in the AFSJ. In the last 25 years, the activity and presence and also visibility of NGO action in the area of migration and implementation of Union policies has grown and has been strengthened too.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

References

Ahmed, S. (2009). Nongovernmental Organizations. In Fagan, G. H. & Munck, R. (Eds.) Globalization and Security: An Encyclopedia: Economic and Political Aspects. Praeger Security International.

Ahmed, S. (2011). The Impact of NGOs on International Organizations: Complexities and Considerations. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 36(3), p. 817-840.

Baumgärtel, M. (2019). Demanding Rights: Europe’s Supranational Courts and the Dilemma of Migrant Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chetail, V. (2019). International Migration Law. Oxford University Press.

David, F., & Gallagher, A. T. (2014). International Law of Migrant Smuggling. Cambridge University Press.

Eule, T. G., Borrelli, L. M., Lindberg, A., & Wyss, A. (2018). Migrants Before the Law: Contested Migration Control in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.

FitzGerald, D. S. (2019). Refuge Beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.

Givens, T. E. (2012). Effects of Migration: Political Parties. In Rosenblum, M.R., Tichenor, D.J. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of International Migration. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195337228.013.0007.

Glynn, I. (2016). Asylum Policy, Boat People and Political Discourse. Boats, Votes and Asylum in Australia and Italy. Palgrave Macmillan London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51733-3.

Goodwin-Gill, G. S., & McAdam, J. (2011). The Refugee in International Law. Oxford University Press.

Groenendijk, K. (2012). Introduction: Migration and Law in Europe. In Guild, E., & Minderhoud, P. (Eds.) The First Decade of EU Migration and Asylum Law. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff .

Hamlin, R. (2014). Let Me Be a Refugee: Administrative Justice and the Politics of Asylum in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Oxford University Press.

Kälin, W., & Künzli, J. (2019). The law of international human rights protection. Oxford University Press, USA.

Kilpatrick, R. L., Jr, & Smith, A. (2020). Balancing the SAR Responsibilities of States and Shipmasters. In Securitising Asylum Flows. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004396814_006.

Kosińska, A. M. (2018). Prawa kulturalne obywateli państw trzecich w prawie Unii Europejskiej. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.

Krommendijk, J., & van der Pas, K. (2022). To intervene or not to intervene: intervention before the court of justice of the european union in environmental and migration law. The International Journal of Human Rights, 26(8), pp. 1394-1417. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2022.2027762.

Lambert, H., & Silga, J. (2012). Transnational Refugee Law in the French Courts: Deliberate or Compelled Change in Judicial Attitudes. In Lambert, H., & Goodwin-Gill, G. S. (Eds.) The limits of transnational law : refugee law, policy harmonization and judicial dialogue in the European Union. Cambridge University Press.

Lee, M. (2013). Human Traficking and Border Control in the Global South. In Aas, K. Franko, & Bosworth, M. (Eds.) The Borders of Punishment. Migration, Citizenship, and Social Exclusion. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199669394.001.0001.

Lewis, D. (2010). Nongovernmental Organizations, Definition and History. In Anheier, H.K., Toepler, S. (Eds.) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_3.

Lindblom, A.-K. (2006). Non-Governmental Organisations in International Law. Cambridge University Press.

Martens, K. (2010). NGOs and International Relations, UN. In Anheier, H.K., Toepler, S. (Eds.) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_27.

Martin, S. F. (2014). International Migration: Evolving Trends from the Early Twentieth Century to the Present. Cambridge University Press.

Messineo, F. (2012). The solipsistic legal monologue of Italian authorities. In Lambert, H., & Goodwin-Gill, G. S. (Eds.) The limits of transnational law : refugee law, policy harmonization and judicial dialogue in the European Union. Cambridge University Press.

Mikołajczyk, B. (2016). Legal Aid for Applicants for International Protection. In Chetail, V., De Bruycker, P., & Maiani, F. (Eds.) Reforming the Common European Asylum System. The New European Refugee Law. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff.

Perkowski, M. & Szadkowska, E. (2013). Umiędzynarodowienie organizacji pozarządowych we współczesnym prawie międzynarodowym. Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego,Europejskiego i Porównawczego, 11, 91-100.

Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1992). In search of the non-profit sector. I: The question of definitions. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 3(2), 125-151.

Stern, R. (2010). Foreign law in Swedish judicial decision-making: playing a limited role in refugee law cases. In G. S. Goodwin-Gill & H. Lambert (Eds.), The Limits of Transnational Law: Refugee Law, Policy Harmonization and Judicial Dialogue in the European Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Toggenburg, G. N. (2008). The role of the new EU Fundamental Rights Agency: Debating the “sex of angels” or improving Europe’s human Rights performance? European Law Review 33(3), 385-398.

White, A., Grabowska, I., Kaczmarczyk, P., & Slany, K. (2018). The impact of migration from and to Poland since EU accession. In The Impact of Migration on Poland: EU Mobility and Social Change (pp. 10–41). UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv550d7m.6.

Wouters, J., & Ovádek, M. (2021). The European Union and Human Rights. Analysis. Cases, and Materials. Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Kosińska, A. (2025). The Role of Non-Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations in Strengthening Protection of Fundamental Rights of Migrants in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 9(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2025.09.01.02