Legal basis and practical dimensions of humanitarian aid and civil protection provided by the European Union

Authors

  • Magdalena Lesińska-Staszczuk Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2022.06.01.03

Keywords:

humanitarian aid, European Union, EU law

Abstract

The article focuses on presenting the legal basis and practical dimensions of humanitarian aid and civil protection provided by the European Union in the face of world`s contemporary problems. The humanitarian aid and civil protection provided by the European Union is based on a solid legal foundation, as well as a set of concrete principles and common objectives. In the context of ever-increasing humanitarian needs and limited resources, the EU, together with its Member States and humanitarian partners, will seek a more coordinated and coherent approach to providing help, where humanitarian aid and development aid are interrelated, allowing current needs to be more efficiently addressed. EU-funded assistance is delivered in different forms, depending on the circumstances and unique character of each emergency. What remains the same, however, are the values that guide the Union and that are required from its aid partners, i.e.: humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence. The European Union continues to be a leader in the field of humanitarian aid around the world, being not only the main donor, but also setting standards for compliance with international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Magdalena Lesińska-Staszczuk, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, Poland

References

Bandov, G., & Gosovic, G. (2018). Humanitarian aid policies within the European Union external action. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 4(2), https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/60926/ssoar-jlibertyintaff-2018-2-bandov_et_al-Humanitarian_aid_policies_within_the.pdf;jsessionid=CE7BA1C2C1297D05D8C3702B15AF69ED?sequence= 2.

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the EU’s humanitarian action: new challenges, same principles, 10.3.2021, COM/2021/110 final.

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions. European solidarity with refugees and those fleeing war in Ukraine, Strasbourg, 8.3.2022, COM(2022) 107 final.

Council Regulation (EC) No 1257/96 of 20 June 1996 concerning humanitarian aid, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 163, vol. 39, 2 July 1996 as amended.

Council Regulation (EU) 2016/369 of 15 March 2016 on the provision of emergency support within the Union, Official Journal of the European Union L70 of 16.03.2016.

EU Solidarity with Ukraine, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu- solidarity-ukraine/.

European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/echo/who/about-echo_en.

European Commission, Directorate - General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) (2022). Humanitarian logistics policy: DG ECHO thematic policy document, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2795/600980.

European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication (2016). Humanitarian aid and civil protection : helping victims of disasters and conflicts, and protecting those at risk, Publications Office. Available at https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2775/000211.

European Commission, Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) (2014). Humanitarian aid at a glance, Publications Office.

Gajewski, T. (2018). Chodzi o ludzi. Masowa migracja jako wyzwanie dla mechanizmów zarządzania kryzysowego w UE. In H. Chałupczak, M. Lesińska & T. Browarek (eds.), Polityka migracyjna wobec współczesnych wyzwań. Teoria i praktyka (pp. 69-84). Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach.

Götz, N., Brewis, G., & Werther, S. (2020). Humanitarianism in the Modern World. The Moral Economy of Famine Relief. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108655903.

Grzebyk, P.,. & Mikos-Skuza, E. (2016). Pomoc humanitarna - uwagi wstępne. In P. Grzebyk & E. Mikos-Skuza (eds.), Pomoc humanitarna w świetle prawa i praktyki. Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR.

Hackenesch, Ch., Bergmann, J., & Orbie, J. (2021). Development Policy under Fire? The Politization of European External Relations. Journal of Common Market Studies, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13145.

Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission "The European Consensus on Humanitarian Aid”, Official Journal of the European Union, C 25, vol. 51, 30 January 2008.

Kenig-Witkowska, M.M. (2016). Unia Europejska jako podmiot świadczący pomoc humanitarną. In P. Grzebyk & E. Mikos-Skuza (eds.), Pomoc humanitarna w świetle prawa i praktyki. Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR.

Kenig–Witkowska, M.M., Łazowski, A., & Ostrihansky, R. (eds.) (2017). Prawo instytucjonalne Unii Europejskiej. C.H. Beck.

Krzan, B. (2021). Prawa człowieka w stosunkach zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej. E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. http://doi.org/10.34616/23.21.040.

Michałowska, G. (2007). Ochrona praw człowieka w Radzie Europy i w Unii Europejskiej. Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.

Orbie, J., Van Elsuwege, P., & Bossuyt, F. (2014). Humanitarian Aid as an Integral Part of the European Union’s External Action: The Challenge of Reconciling Coherence and Independence. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 22(3). http://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12054.

Padurariu, A. (n.d.). Humanitarian Aid, European Parliament, Fact Sheets of the European Union. Avaiable at https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/164/humanitarian-aid.

The Principles and Good Practice of Humanitarian Donorship, endorsed in Stockholm, 17 June 2003, https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/EN-23-Principles-and-Good-Practice-of-Humanitarian- Donorship.pdf

Treaty on European Union, Official Journal of the European Union, C 326, Vol. 55, 26 October 2012 – Consolidated text incorporating the amendments introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon.

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Official Journal of the European Union, C 326, Vol. 55, 26 October 2012 - Consolidated text incorporating the amendments introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon.

Zygierewicz, A. (2009). Pomoc humanitarna Unii Europejskiej. Infos, 12(59).

Downloads

Published

2023-04-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Legal basis and practical dimensions of humanitarian aid and civil protection provided by the European Union. (2023). Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 6(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2022.06.01.03